📦 YAY, install packages from AUR repositories
Can't find a package in the official Arch Linux repositories? Use the YAY tool! This utility allows you to install packages from AUR repositories.
YAY
is a tool for Arch Linux to search packages in AUR (Arch Linux User Repository) repositories. These repositories are made to help users in need of pre-built packages, maintained by the community.
Version | Date | Comment |
---|---|---|
1 | 06/2022 | Post creation |
Useful for drivers of hardware or applications which are not in official Arch Linux repositories, the usage of AUR repositories is risky. Tests are done by users, reality may be different and may be not compatible with your hardware.
To do so, install needed dependencies, clone the repository and start the compilation :
$ sudo pacman -S --needed git base-devel
$ cd /tmp && git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/yay.git
$ cd yay
$ makepkg -si
Remember to never launch a compilation with root user or sudo rights ! It may arm your system.
Another point, commands of yay are the same as pacman. Complete list of commands and attributes can be shown with yay --help
.
YAY, some usage tips
Install an application with yay
Use yay like pacman ! For example, to install VSCodium, just do $ yay -S vscodium-bin
.
Some packages contain every source to generate a binary, like Brave browser. If you install the package brave
, you will clone every source (more than 10 GB !) ! Remember to check the description of the package you want to install. In general, you can install the package without dependencies when you select the package named with .-bin
. For Brave (example), use $ yay -S brave-bin
.
Commands to remember :
- Search a package :
$ yay -Ss nom_du_paquet
- List every installed packages :
$ yay -Q
- Delete a package :
$ yay -Rd nom_du_paquet
Be sure to use official Arch Linux repositories with pacman. Yay needs to be the last solution when you don't find the needed package in official repositories.